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   Experiments
 Welcome to our NTM Laboratory. Here you see our laboratory researches over NTM devices. All test data available here. Have you ever seen such "absolute" system on your desktop live? Try it if you don`t believe it is possible!
 We offer to you short step-by-step descriptions to help you on building-up the circuit. You may create your own test data and proof to yourself this theory.
 If you will experiment with our designs, I would be glad to give you any additional information you need, and We`d like to ask you to send us your test data please.




Below you shall see step-by-step description of an experiment made on NTM Voltage Stabilizer.
 The last experiment was made over Voltage Stabilizer. This device fully illustrates the whole principle. If you could understand how it works, it is not difficult to explain the framework of any other NTM device. So, here you see just a short table, which shows the test data of voltage dependence on temperature, as it is the most common event.
Temperature, degree Celsius UoutUD2
+1001.155V1.0V
+201.156V ---
+51.157V0.8V

 It is perfect quality of stabilization, even if used an single-supplied op-amp with very bad characteristics (bad offset voltage). As you know, UD1 must be zero volts (if the circuit is in balance, when op-amp exactly detects zero), but with the temperature it varied from -0.2V to +0.2V ! It were not used exact precision devices to calibrate the circuit (finding the values of R1 and R2). We offer to you to repeat this simply experiment, based on the patent BY1860C1, and even without exact calibrating you will see the effect of stabilization. By the way, you will have the ABSOLUTE sustem on your table.
A.Stratilatov





INTRODUCTION
   Again, We need to say, why this stabilizer is naturally better than any of all known voltage regulators and what is the main difference between usual stabilizers and this new. It is because all known methods of voltage stabilization, EXCEPT ONE (called "current mirror"), HAVE THE REFERENCE in its self. Even the most exactliest voltage stabilizer "current mirror" has a thing which made him complete expensive and not too precision, it is that it needs a pair of transistors with identical parameters, what is hard to be made, and the precision of regulation is highly dependent upun the difference between both transistors. Each of known voltage stabilizers HAS COMPARING CIRCUIT IN ITS SELF. But the New has the same elements (blocks) except reference and there isn`t a necessity to use any pair of identical elements (elements with identical characteristics).


Step one
Build-up
   There is a simplified circuit of invented voltage stabilizer on fig.1. To build-up it you need a single-supplied op-amp, diode optocoupler, potentiometer, and two resistors. For the supply voltage of op-amp I used a linear power supply with voltage 15 volts. The parameters of op-amp and optocoupler are not important, you should use any op-amp and optocoupler you have got. I tried to test such circuit with several different op-amps and optocouplers and did not see any problem with it.
   I used several op-amps here and all were single-supply op-amps. I used one op-amp with potentiometer to calibrate zero. Even so, results were good, they are much better then the same test of standard stabilizer with a reference. I used several different optocouplers, but I can`t tell you something about their part numbers, because they are so old and have only USSR part numbers, but you should try any optocoupler you have, because I didn`t see and I do not see any reason why the circuit will not work when you will choose any optocoupler which is different from mine.
   I tried two configurations of resistors R1 and R2. The resistor R1 is a standard resistor of about 1,2Mohm (one configuration) or about 200Kohm (other configuration). But the resistor R2 is a potentiometer (0..1,3Kohm one conf. or 0..390ohm other conf.).
Fig.1
Circuit
Note
In case If you would like to get more detailed results and repeat my others, more precision and exactliest circuits, please contact me.


Step two
Calibrating
   After the building, I choosed R1 at any value (for example 1,2Mohm) and then I was changing the temperature of optocouopler (for 0.5 degree per second) and controlled the value of Uout. Uout was changing up or down (it does not metter, for example it was falling down), while the temperature was increasing. So, the Uout was decreasing while the temperature was increasing. Then I decreased the temperature of optocoupler downto +20 degree celsius, the Uout has increased also. I changed the value of R2 (potentiometer) and saw, that when I was increasing the temperature of optocoupler again (about 1/2 degree per second), the voltage Uout was increasing too. Accordngly the temperature coefficient Tk of my voltage stabilizer, as you can see, was <0 in the first case and then (the second case) it was >0. If there is Tk<0 and there is Tk>0 then there must be Tk=0. I just found Tk=0 by choosing R2 (potentiometer). Accordingly, if Tk=0 then Uout has a constant value. I did not changed the value of R1 h
Results of my calibrating
ExperimentUoutUR2UR1R2R1
Configuration one1,15v0,15..0,2v1,21..1,05v1,31kohm1235kohm
Configuration two1,25v0,15v1,2v0,39kohm198kohm


Step three
Test Data
   I think it is not so hard to repeat my experiment even using your most different op-amps and optocoupler. In case if you will not get any even a little good result from your modelling, please let me know. But I am sure that you will work it.
   I`d like to see your test data and if you have it or you have any question or comment, please tell me. For information about how to find me, see feed-back page or send me email.


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© Alexey Stratilatov 1998, [email protected].